These typically involve those relating to the inspection, certification, and issuance of safety and pollution prevention documents for a vessel.ĭifferent flag administrations may perform inspections on the safety aspects of yachts using their own inspectors or use classification societies or other recognized organizations to perform these inspections. The flag state has the authority and responsibility to create regulations for vessels registered under its flag. What Is A Flag State?Ī vessel’s flag state is the jurisdiction or nationality under whose laws the vessel is registered or licensed. The main class societies involved in yachting are the American Bureau of Shipping, Bureau Veritas, Det Norske Veritas, Germanischer Lloyd, Lloyd’s Register, and RINA. While many of the 13 members do not classify yachts, they cover everything from container ships to supertankers. Classification societies were first started when insurance underwriters at Lloyd’s of London set standards for the ships that they would ensure.Īs a result, Lloyd’s Register of Shipping (LR) was the original classification society. Currently, there are 13 members of the International Association of Classification Societies. What Is A Classification Society?Ĭlassification societies are organizations that set the rules that govern the construction, maintenance, and operation of yachts and vessels. In some cases, they are also known as cruising yachts. Private yachts are typical pleasure vessels used for the recreational and leisure purpose of its owner and his guests. The most widely used safety code is the MCA Large Commercial Yacht Code (LY2) published in 2004. These ships do not transport or carry any cargo and carry no more than 12 passengers.Īll flag states require that commercial yachts are certified in accordance with a specific large yacht safety code. Commercial YachtsĬommercial yachts are ones that are used for commercial use, whether it be sport or charter. Therefore, this is the only yacht definition having a universal meaning in the international regulatory framework of yachts. Just about every flag administrations have adopted safety codes for large yachts. A large yacht has a load line length equal to or over 24m or about 80 feet. Large yachts, also known as luxury yachts, is the largest classification type for yachts. The standard yacht classification types are large yachts or luxury sailing yachts, commercial yachts, and private yachts. Yachts are typically segmented based on the overall length and how many passengers they can accommodate. Standard Yacht Typesīefore discussing the different types of yacht classifications, it’s important to understand the different yacht types. Typically, it is dependant on the service and the flag of the yacht. The application of common safety requirements to personal vessels like yachts is something relatively new, so the procedures are constantly evolving. The classifications provide highly detailed and technical standards that cover the yacht’s hull, its engines, and key safety systems. These classifications dictate the design, construction and ongoing maintenance of large commercial vessels and yachts. Yacht classifications, also known as classification societies or class societies, are an important part of maritime safety.
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